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View Full Version : Franchi 48AL shell catch



Flintlock
09-20-2003, 04:54 PM
I have been going everywhere to try and get some information. I'm hoping someone here can help me. I've got a 20ga. 48AL that had a few dents in the magazine tube which were blocking the mag. follower (it's amazing how a tiny little dent can cause so much trouble!!!). Well, after making myself a dent raising tool, I got the dents pretty well ironed out and now the shells and follower move smoothly in the magazine. I thought that was my only problem. To make a long story slightly shorter, I have a problem with the shell latch arrangement. I noticed that the shell latch was not retaining the shells in the magazine. Well, after much studying and consternation, and perhaps a few cuss words, I THINK I finally have figured out how this gun is supposed to operate (It is a very odd system, in my opinion). The action of the bolt has no relation to the action of the magazine; in other words, simply loading the magazine and retracting and releasing the bolt will not cause a round to be fed into the chamber. The magazine catch operates entirely by the motion of the barrel. The first round must be loaded directly into the chamber, and the other rounds loaded into the magazine. The firing of the gun and the recoil of the barrel will cause the other shells to be fed through the gun.

There is a cam lug on the bottom of the barrel, which will, when the barrel recoils to the rear, slide under and behind the "secondary shell catch". Then, when the barrel begins to move forward, the cam lug rides over the shell catch, depressing it, and allowing a shell to move out of the magazine. The barrel will continue to move forward for a short distance until stopping. APPARENTLY, the cam lug is supposed to then slip off of the shell catch, allowing it to reset and catch and hold the second shell in the magazine. Again, APPARENTLY, the designers had in mind for the barrel to "outrun" the magazine spring in the hopes of the shell catch returning to the "closed" position before the second shell pops out, jamming the gun. IF I am correct in the way that this gun is supposed to operate (for I can see no other means by which it could operate, and even this procedure seems weird to me), then comes the problem. With the gun assembled, the barrel does not move forward far enough to allow the cam lug to slip off of the shell catch, and the catch stays "open" allowing all the shells to fly out and jam the gun. It seems that the fore end is too short (it has not been messed with). I can turn off the fore end cap/nut a few turns, allowing the barrel and fore end to move forward enough to hear the "click" of the shell catch slipping off the lug and resetting so that it may retain the shells in the magazine, however, when I do this, the fore end is almost 1/16" away from the receiver. Obviously, this is not right. At first I thought that perhaps there was supposed to be a metal "spacer" between the fore end and the receiver, as with the buttstock, but this is not the case. Then, I thought that perhaps the spring loaded nylon ring in the fore end (which the barrel ring bears upon when it is in its forward postion) was supposed to compress slightly under the impact of the barrel ring, but she stops cold with no motion of the ring at all. I could easily remove the nylon ring and shorten it or inlet it deeper in the fore end, allowing the barrel to move forward enough so that the shell catch will slip off of the cam lug, but I do not want to do anything like this until I am absolutely sure that this will be effective and not destructive.

Many thanks.

Dave
09-21-2003, 02:01 PM
In my owners manual it says to load the magazine first then pull back the bolt, drop in a shell and release the bolt. yes that is the how a shell is loaded into the barrel from the magazine. ie. it is the mechanical action of the barrel moving backward that will release a shell in the magazine. I will have to look at my shotgun to see if I can give you any clarification (or description) of what exactly moves what. I don't have a blow up of all of the parts or anything which would give the sequencing of the action/magazine.
here is a link to a wesite that you can get schematics of firearm parts, might help.
http://www.e-gunparts.com/

well I hope this helped at least a little
Dave

Flintlock
09-24-2003, 08:00 PM
Thanks, I have it now. Though I am unsure exactly how, during firing, the barrel is able to go far forward enough to make the shell latch work. Apparently, that hard nylon has 1/16" worth of "give" to it. I was just worried that maybe I had lost a spacer or something and didn't want to fire the thing until I was sure. Somebody told me "fire it", so I did, and it actually works. I'm pretty bright, I suppose, but I am always amazed at how some of these things work and wonder how someone could come up with some of the designs. It is actually a neat gun. Kicks plenty too.

Flintlock
09-24-2003, 08:03 PM
Oh, by the way, if anyone takes their barrel off, when they put it back on, they need to let off of it a little and let it go forward a bit until they hear it "click" before they crank down on the fore end nut. If they don't, the shell latch won't hold the shells in the mag. I suppose firing one shell would reset it, though. ;)